Family name Strayhorn (Strayhorn 
) , globally, is quite a rare cognomen. The cognomen Strayhorn is habitual in the United States, where it is a rare surname, Canada, where it is a very rare surname, and New Zealand. Not in comparison with a country's population, it is commonest in the United States, Canada, and China.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Strayhorn | Canada, Venezuela, New Zealand, United States, China |
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billy strayhorn American musician, composer, lyricist and arranger, US (b. 1915) |
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carole keeton strayhorn American politician, US (b. 1939) |
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| les strayhorn American gridiron football player (born 1951), US (b. 1951) |
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| terrell l strayhorn researcher |
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| aaron strayhorn college basketball player (1977–1981) Centenary (LA); Hawaii |
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| mike strayhorn college basketball player (1980–1983) William & Mary |
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| shaila m strayhorn researcher |
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| pete strayhorn college basketball player (1987–1987) Virginia Commonwealth |
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| joseph m strayhorn researcher |
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| terrell lamont strayhorn American academic, US |
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