Cognomen Dalrymple (Dail 
, Dalrymple , Далримпл 
) , all over the world, is a common last name. The surname Dalrymple is habitual in Latin America and the Caribbean, particularly Dominica, where it is quite a common surname, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago. In absolute terms, it most frequently occurs in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada. Much less frequently, Dalrymple is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Dail, Dalrymple | Philippines, United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Canada |
| Далримпл | Russia |
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james dalrymple, 1st viscount of stair Scottish viscount (1619-1695) (b. 1619) |
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john dalrymple Scottish politician and lawyer, GB (b. 1648) |
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john dalrymple, 2nd earl of stair British diplomat (1673-1747), GB (b. 1673) |
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| sir james dalrymple, 1st baronet Scottish writer (b. 1650) |
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| elizabeth dalrymple (born 1653) (b. 1653) |
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| sir david dalrymple, 1st baronet Scottish politician and noble (b. 1665) |
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david dalrymple, lord hailes Scottish judge and historian, GB (b. 1726) |
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| william dalrymple Scottish politician (b. 1678) |
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| margaret dalrymple (1683-1757) (b. 1683) |
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william dalrymple British Army general (b. 1736) |
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alexander dalrymple British geographer, GB (b. 1737) |
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| sir james dalrymple, 2nd baronet British politician (b. 1692) |
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| john dalrymple (1692-1753) (b. 1692) |
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| william dalrymple (1693-1746) (b. 1693) |
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| janet dalrymple (1698-1766) (b. 1698) |
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