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Family name Bologna (Bologna , ボローニャ, Болонья ) , around the world, is a common surname. The cognomen Bologna is characteristic of Southern Europe, particularly San Marino, where it is a common surname, Malta, where it is quite a common surname, and Italy. In absolute terms, the name is most common in Italy, the United States, and Argentina. Much less frequently, Bologna is the forename as well as the last name.