Cognomen Vicuña (Vicuña 
, Vicuna , Vicugna) , around the globe, is a common surname. The surname Vicuña is characteristic of Latin America and the Caribbean, particularly Peru, where it is quite a common surname, Chile, where it is quite a rare surname, and Venezuela. Not in comparison with a country's population, the name is most common in Latin America and the Caribbean, particularly Peru, Mexico, and Chile. Much less frequently, Vicuña is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Vicuna, Vicuña | Mexico, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Chile |
| Vigogne | Brazil, Switzerland, France |
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santiago de larraín y vicuña ES (b. 1666) |
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francisco ramón vicuña President of Chile (1775-1849), CL (b. 1775) |
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josé joaquín vicuña Vice President of Chile, CL (b. 1786) |
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pedro félix vicuña Chilean politician, CL (b. 1805) |
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benjamín vicuña mackenna Chilean politician, CL (b. 1831) |
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carlos morla vicuña Chilean diplomat and politician, CL (b. 1846) |
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vicenta maría lópez y vicuña Foundress of Daughters of Mary Immaculate for Domestic Service (1847-1890), ES (b. 1847) |
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| maría larraín de vicuña Chilean feminist writer, CL (b. 1801) |
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francisco undurraga vicuña Chilean politician, CL (b. 1856) |
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| camilo labrador vicuña ES (b. 1807) |
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santiago marín vicuña Chilean engineer and writer, CL (b. 1871) |
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| félix mackenna vicuña Chilean politician, CL (b. 1823) |
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| calixto ovalle vicuña Chilean politician and lawyer (1825-1897), CL (b. 1825) |
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leonor sánchez vicuña CL (b. 1869) |
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| ruperto ovalle y vicuña Chilean politician (1830-1917), CL (b. 1830) |
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Ma, Sara, Saul, Seba, Sofi, Alex, Alan, Alma, Andy, Anto, Anii, Aris, Aron, Abel, Aida, Aixa, Aura, Axel, Cami, Cata, Caco, Cayo, Mgtr, Cote, Mery, Mark, Max, Ale, Ali, Ana, Ane, Kim, Paz, Gio, Liz, Lui, Luz, Lyn, Jon, Tio, Eli, Eva, Fer, Ing, Ian, Mari, Mary, Majo, and Cruz