Family name Tartaglia (Tartaglia 
, Тарталья) , all over the world, is quite a common last name. The surname Tartaglia is habitual in Italy, where it is quite a rare surname, Argentina, and Uruguay. Measured by absolute frequency, it is commonest in Italy, the United States, and Argentina. Very seldom, Tartaglia is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Tartaglia | Italy, United States, Argentina, France, Brazil |
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angelo tartaglia condottiero, IT (b. 1370) |
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niccolò tartaglia Italian mathematician (1499–1557), IT (b. 1499) |
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| michele tartaglia Italian physician (1762-1839), IT (b. 1762) |
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ivo tartaglia Yugoslav mayor, HR (b. 1880) |
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marino tartaglia Croatian painter (1894-1984), HR (b. 1894) |
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ferdinando tartaglia Italian writer (1916-1988), IT (b. 1916) |
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| giulio tartaglia composer, mandolinist (1871-), IT (b. 1871) |
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| lida tartaglia Italian pianist and composer (b. 1898) |
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philip tartaglia Catholic Archbishop, GB (b. 1951) |
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antonio tartaglia Italian bobsledder, IT (b. 1968) |
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roberto tartaglia IT (b. 1982) |
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| angelo tartaglia Italian physicist and engineer (1943-), IT (b. 1943) |
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| warren tartaglia American musician, poet, and cofounder of Moorish Orthodox Church of America, US (b. 1944) |
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| michele tartaglia Italian electrical engineer (1948-), IT (b. 1948) |
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| paolo tartaglia Italian jurist (1951-), IT (b. 1951) |
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