Family name Taranto (Taranto 
, Таранто 
) , globally, is quite a common cognomen. The surname Taranto is characteristic of Uruguay, where it is quite a rare surname, Australia, and Italy. In absolute terms, the name is most common in the United States, Italy, and Brazil. Very seldom, Taranto is the forename as well as the last name.
| zeusi di taranto ancient Greek physician, IT (b. 300) |
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| sosibio da taranto Egyptian soldier of the same era, IT (b. 300) |
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| leonida di taranto ancient Greek poet, IT (b. 320) |
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| zopiro di taranto IT (b. 350) |
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| smicrina di taranto Olympic stadion victor, IT (b. 400) |
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| dionisodoro di taranto ancient greek Olympian, IT (b. 400) |
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| egesippo di taranto IT (b. 450) |
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| clinia di taranto Pythagorean philosopher, IT (b. 500) |
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| goffredo di taranto Italo-Norman military leader and the first Count of Taranto, IT (b. 1001) |
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| riccardo di taranto Italian politician, IT (b. 1130) |
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| paolo di taranto 13th century alchemist and author, IT (b. 1250) |
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luigi di taranto King of Naples, IT (b. 1320) |
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| catherine of taranto Italian noblewoman (b. 1301) |
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| giovanni da taranto IT (b. 1304) |
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| margaret of taranto Queen consort of Scotland, Princess of Taranto, IT (b. 1325) |
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