Surname Battenberg (Battenberg 
, אאוחניה 
) , throughout the world, is a rare last name. The last name Battenberg is characteristic of Germany, where it is a rare surname, Netherlands, and the United States, where it is a very rare surname. Measured by absolute frequency, it is the most numerous in Germany, the United States, and Japan. Much less frequently, Battenberg is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Battenberg | Germany, Japan, United States, Poland, Canada |
| אאוחניה | Israel |
| werner ii. von battenberg DE (b. 1200) |
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| werner iii. von battenberg DE (b. 1250) |
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julia von battenberg German noblewoman; wife of Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1825-1895), PL (b. 1825) |
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marie karoline von battenberg German noble (1852-1923), DE (b. 1852) |
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ludwig von battenberg European royalty/Naval officer (1854-1921), DE (b. 1854) |
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heinrich moritz von battenberg husband of Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom (1858-1896), LI (b. 1858) |
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franz joseph von battenberg Bulgarian prince, DE (b. 1861) |
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mathilde battenberg German painter (1878-1936), DE (b. 1878) |
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victoria alice elizabeth julia marie of battenberg (1885-1969); mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, GB (b. 1885) |
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prince maurice of battenberg member of the Hessian princely Battenberg family and the extended British Royal Family, GB (b. 1891) |
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| friedrich wilhelm battenberg (b. 1847) |
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jaime de borbón y battenberg Spanish noble (1908-1975), ES (b. 1908) |
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beatriz de borbón y battenberg Spanish infanta, daughter of King Alfonso XIII of Spain and Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, ES (b. 1909) |
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maría cristina de borbón y battenberg Spanish infanta, daughter of Alfonso XIII of Spain and Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, ES (b. 1911) |
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gonzalo de borbón y battenberg (1914-1934), ES (b. 1914) |
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