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Cognomen Alischer (Алишер , Alischer , اليشير ) , worldwide, is a common last name. The cognomen Alischer is characteristic of Central Asia, particularly Kyrgyzstan, where it is a common surname, Tajikistan, where it is quite a common surname, and Uzbekistan, where it is quite a rare surname. More frequently, Alischer is the forename as well as the last name.