Last name Ярошенко (Ярошенко 
, Yaroshenko 
, Iaroshenko 
, among others...) , in all the world, is a common cognomen. The cognomen Ярошенко is habitual in Eastern Europe, particularly Ukraine, where it is quite a common surname, Belarus, and Russia, where it is quite a rare surname. Measured by absolute frequency, it is commonest in Ukraine, Russia, and Kazakhstan.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Ярошенко | Kazakhstan, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Ukraine |
| Yaroshenko | Russia, Belarus, United States, Poland, Ukraine |
| Iaroshenko | Russia, United States, Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania |
| Jaroshenko | Russia, United States, Belarus |
| Iarochenko | Canada, Estonia |
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микола ярошенко Russian/Ukrainian painter (1846-1898), UA (b. 1846) |
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ярошенко, семён петрович Russian mathematician, UA (b. 1847) |
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владимир моисеевич ярошенко UA (b. 1898) |
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| митрофан корнеевич ярошенко UA (b. 1858) |
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ярошенко, анатолий иванович UA (b. 1937) |
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| владимир григорьевич ярошенко UA (b. 1888) |
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| степан климентьевич ярошенко UA (b. 1895) |
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| ярошенко, лаврентий артемьевич Soviet opera singer, UA (b. 1909) |
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| михаил фёдорович ярошенко UA (b. 1900) |
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юрий николаевич ярошенко Ukrainian association football player, UA (b. 1961) |
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| ярошенко, александр ильич UA (b. 1912) |
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дмитрий владимирович ярошенко Russian biathlete, RU (b. 1976) |
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| людмила александровна ярошенко Kazakhstani actor, KZ (b. 1929) |
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владимир ярошенко Polish-Russian ballet dancer, RU (b. 1985) |
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христина ярошенко Ukrainian film producer, editor and directdor (b. 1985) |
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Ян, Петр, Дана, Дар'Я, Дора, Дина, Дима, Діна, Неля, Нина, Нона, Ніка, Ніна, Ніла, Вера, Вика, Вита, Влад, Віта, Віра, Зіна, Лада, Гліб, Глеб, Адам, Анна, Кім, Мая, Аза, Ася, Зоя, Лев, Оля, Ева, Яна, Юля, Лена, Юра, Катя, Кіра, Макс, Майя, Марк, Мила, Миша, Міля, Міла, Алла, Єва, and Леся