Surname Jaroschenko (Ярошенко 
, Jaroschenko 
) , throughout the world, is a common family name. The cognomen Jaroschenko is habitual in Eastern Europe, particularly Ukraine, where it is quite a common surname, Belarus, where it is quite a rare surname, and Russia. Not in comparison with a country's population, it is the most numerous in Ukraine, Russia, and Kazakhstan.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
|---|---|
| Ярошенко | Kazakhstan, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Ukraine |
| Jaroschenko | Germany, Austria, Canada |
Iarochenko, Jarosenko, Jaroszenko, Jarošenko, Yaroshenko, and Яросченко
| pavel dionisievich jaroschenko botanist (1906-1978) (b. 1906) |
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