Family name Straus (Straus 
, שטראוס 
, Страус 
) , around the world, is quite a common surname. The surname Straus is habitual in Slovenia, where it is quite a common surname, Luxembourg, where it is quite a rare surname, and Israel. Measured by absolute frequency, it is commonest in the United States, Germany, and Israel. Much less frequently, Straus is the forename as well as the last name.
| christoph straus Austrian composer, AT (b. 1575) |
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| hans straus (b. 1635) |
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| johann valentin straus DE (b. 1690) |
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| krystian bogumił straus (b. 1753) |
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isidor straus Retailing magnate (1845-1912), US (b. 1845) |
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nathan straus American businessman, DE (b. 1848) |
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rosalie ida straus Titanic victim, DE (b. 1849) |
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oscar straus American politician and diplomat (1850–1926), US (b. 1850) |
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| krystian bogumił straus (b. 1791) |
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| lazarus straus (1809-1898) (b. 1809) |
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sarah lavanburg straus American philanthropist and wife of diplomat Oscar Straus, US (b. 1861) |
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émile straus French writer, art critic, journalist, and translator (1865-1939), FR (b. 1865) |
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oscar straus Viennese composer, AT (b. 1870) |
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isaac lobe straus American jurist, US (b. 1871) |
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jesse i. straus businessman, diplomat (1872-1936), US (b. 1872) |
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