Cognomen Roxburgh (Roxburgh 
) , throughout the world, is quite a rare last name. The family name Roxburgh is habitual in Fiji, where it is quite a rare surname, Trinidad and Tobago, and New Zealand. Measured by absolute frequency, it is commonest in the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States. Very seldom, Roxburgh is the forename as well as the last name.
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| Roxburgh | Canada, United Kingdom, United States, New Zealand, Australia |
| hugh de roxburgh Scottish bishop (b. 1101) |
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williams roxburgh Scottish surgeon and botanist (1751-1815), GB (b. 1751) |
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| john roxburgh Scottish minister of the Free Church of Scotland (1806–1880) (b. 1806) |
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jim roxburgh American baseball player, US (b. 1858) |
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| alexander bruce roxburgh 19 August 1860 - 17 March 1953, Ophthalmic surgeon (b. 1860) |
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| george f. roxburgh American politician, US (b. 1864) |
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rachel mary roxburgh (1915-1991) artist, educator and activist, AU (b. 1915) |
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| j. f. roxburgh Scottish schoolmaster and author (1888-1954) (b. 1888) |
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| ronald roxburgh English judge (1889-1981), GB (b. 1889) |
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| robert roxburgh English footballer, GB (b. 1896) |
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| evelyn roxburgh First woman to qualify as an electrical engineer in Scotland, GB (b. 1896) |
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| john roxburgh Canadian politician (1901-1975), US (b. 1901) |
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| john roxburgh Scottish footballer (1901-1965), GB (b. 1901) |
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| henry lindsay roxburgh b.5 December 1909 d.28 January 1989 (b. 1909) |
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| alec roxburgh association football player (1910-1985), GB (b. 1910) |
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