Last name Palomar (Palomar 
, Паломар 
) , throughout the world, is a common cognomen. The cognomen Palomar is characteristic of Philippines, where it is quite a common surname, Spain, where it is quite a rare surname, and Mexico. Much less frequently, Palomar is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Palomar | Spain, Philippines, Colombia, United States, Mexico |
| Паломар | Russia, Ukraine |
| arnau de palomar First lord of Riudoms, ES (b. 1200) |
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| joan de palomar ES (b. 1400) |
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| teodor tomàs palomar ES (b. 1677) |
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| josé gil de palomar ES (b. 1800) |
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| rafael hernando y palomar Composer of zarzuelas, ES (b. 1822) |
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| manuel azpeitia palomar Roman Catholic bishop (b. 1862) |
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| luis arnau palomar Spanish businessperson, composer and pianist (1871-1899), ES (b. 1870) |
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josé luis palomar Spanish matador, ES (b. 1952) |
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| enrique de la mora y palomar Mexican architect distinguished with the National Prize for Architecture in 1947, MX (b. 1907) |
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| fernando castán palomar ES (b. 1898) |
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| alejandro palomar palomar ES (b. 1907) |
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| josé martínez palomar Spanish association football player, ES (b. 1939) |
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| rafael palomar Olympic basketball player, MX (b. 1951) |
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| enric palomar Catalan composer, ES (b. 1964) |
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| salvador palomar (b. 1956) |
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