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Last name Hempel (Hempel , Хемпель , המפל ) , worldwide, is a common cognomen. The last name Hempel is habitual in Germany, where it is quite a common surname, Paraguay, where it is quite a rare surname, and Denmark. In absolute terms, it is the most numerous in Germany, the United States, and Australia. Much less frequently, Hempel is the forename as well as the last name.