Cognomen Chaloner (Chaloner 
) , all around the world, is quite a rare family name. The last name Chaloner is characteristic of Cayman Islands, where it is quite a rare surname, the United Kingdom, and Australia, where it is a rare surname. Not in comparison with a country's population, the name is most common in the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States. Very seldom, Chaloner is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Chaloner | Canada, United Kingdom, United States, South Africa, Australia |
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thomas chaloner English politician and poet (b. 1521) |
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| thomas chaloner English naturalist, fl. 1584; not the same as the courtier but often confused (b. 1505) |
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| john chaloner English politician (b. 1525) |
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chaloner chute English lawyer and politician (1595-1659) (b. 1595) |
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thomas chaloner English politician, regicide of King Charles I (b. 1595) |
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| robert chaloner English churchman, Canon of Windsor (b. 1547) |
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| thomas chaloner English courtier, died 1615 (b. 1564) |
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| thomas chaloner (Died young) (b. 1580) |
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| jacob chaloner heraldic painter and genealogist (1585-1631) (b. 1585) |
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| sir william chaloner English baronet (b. 1588) |
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| rev. edward chaloner Church of England clergyman (b. 1590) |
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| thomas chaloner (c.1600–1664), headmaster (b. 1600) |
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| james chaloner English politician, GB (b. 1602) |
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| richard chaloner English conspirator (b. 1606) |
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| frances chaloner (1612-1692) (b. 1612) |
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