Family name Харитонова (Харитонова 
, Kharitonova 
, Kharytonova 
, along with others...) , worldwide, is a common cognomen. The surname Харитонова is characteristic of Aland Islands, where it is quite a common surname, Russia, and Belarus. In absolute terms, it most frequently occurs in Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Харитонова | Kazakhstan, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Ukraine |
| Kharitonova | Russia, Spain, Belarus, United States, Latvia |
| Kharytonova | Italy, Ukraine, United States |
| Haritonova | Russia, Belarus, Moldova, Bulgaria, Latvia |
| Charitonova | United Kingdom, Russia, Lithuania |
Haritonowa, and Xaritonova
| харитонова, мария васильевна RU (b. 1904) |
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| харитонова, александра григорьевна Soviet actor (1922-2009), RU (b. 1922) |
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| харитонова, клавдия геннадиевна RU (b. 1915) |
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| харитонова, ксения ивановна RU (b. 1916) |
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| светлана николаевна харитонова Soviet actress, RU (b. 1932) |
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| харитонова, любовь васильевна actor (1937-2013), RU (b. 1937) |
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| харитонова раїса петрівна Ukrainian poet, UA (b. 1951) |
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| харитонова, галина борисовна Soviet actor (1951-2012), RU (b. 1951) |
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| харитонова олена іванівна Ukrainian jurist, UA (b. 1962) |
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| харитонова, елена германовна RU (b. 1965) |
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| анастасия александровна харитонова Russian canoeist, RU (b. 1987) |
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