Cognomen Timur (Тимур 
, تيمور 
, Timur 
, and others...) , in the world, is a common last name. The surname Timur is habitual in Central Asia, particularly Kyrgyzstan, where it is quite a common surname, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan (explore the name in all countries). Not in comparison with a country's population, it most frequently occurs in Indonesia, Uzbekistan, and Russia. More prevalently, Timur is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Тимур, Темур | Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Russia, Azerbaijan |
| تيمور | Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Egypt, Sudan |
| Timur | Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan |
| טימור | Israel |
| تیمور | Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Turkey, Iran |
| hulusi timur Turkish politician, TR (b. 1909) |
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| hıfzı timur (b. 1909) |
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cemile timur Turkish footballer and coach, TR (b. 1988) |
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| necdet timur TR (b. 1937) |
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umut timur (b. 1990) |
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| taner timur professor of history, TR (b. 1958) |
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| minarti timur Indonesian badminton player, coach, ID (b. 1968) |
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| baris timur researcher |
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| ozge timur researcher |
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| hakan timur researcher, TR |
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| pulad timur khan of the Golden Horde |
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| suna timur researcher (ORCID 0000-0002-3129-8298) |
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| burcu timur researcher (ORCID 0000-0001-8769-5949) |
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| menik mahananing timur Indonesian politician (born 1988 in Kediri), ID (b. 1988) |
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| mongolenkhans timur |
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