Cognomen Pryazhnikova (Pryazhnikova 
, Пряжникова 
) , across the world, is a rare surname. The family name Pryazhnikova is habitual in Russia, where it is a rare surname, Estonia, and Kazakhstan. In absolute terms, this name is the most popular in Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
|---|---|
| Pryazhnikova | Russia, Estonia |
| Пряжникова | Kazakhstan, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Ukraine |