Cognomen Paleologue (Paleologue 
) , around the world, is a very rare surname. The last name Paleologue is habitual in France, where it is a very rare surname, and Brazil, where it is an extremely rare surname.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
|---|---|
| Paleologue | France, Brazil |
Paleólogo, Paléologue, and Палеолог
| godscall paleologue last known member of the Paleologus family (b. 1694) |
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| eugenie paleologue Maltese pretender to the throne of Greece and the Byzantine Empire (b. 1849) |
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