Family name Dikhtyarenko (Dikhtyarenko 
, Дихтяренко 
) , in the entire world, is a rare cognomen. The cognomen Dikhtyarenko is habitual in Eastern Europe, particularly Slovakia, where it is a rare surname, Ukraine, and Belarus. Not in comparison with a country's population, it is the most numerous in Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
|---|---|
| Dikhtyarenko | Russia, Spain, Greece, Ukraine, Slovakia |
| Дихтяренко | Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus |