Family name אשכנזי (Eskenazi 
, Ashkenazi 
, Eschkenazy ) , in the world, is quite a common cognomen. The surname אשכנזי is characteristic of Israel, where it is quite a common surname, Malta, and Panama, where it is quite a rare surname. Measured by absolute frequency, this name is the most popular in Israel, the United States, and France.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Eskenazi | Panama, Israel, France, United States, Peru |
| Ashkenazi | Panama, Israel, France, United States, Argentina |
| Eschkenazy | France |
| אשכנזי | Israel |
Aschkenasi, Aschkenazi, Ashkenasi, Ashkenazy, Ashkenazzi, Ashkinazi, Askenazy, Aszkenazy, Eshkenazi, Ашкенази, Ашкеназі, and اشكنازي
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יצחק אשכנזי IL (b. 1859) |
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אהרן אשכנזי Israeli sculptor and painter, IL (b. 1912) |
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| יצחק אשכנזי IL (b. 1859) |
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שמואל אשכנזי Israeli bibliographer, IL (b. 1922) |
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ראובן אשכנזי Israeli naval officer, IL (b. 1927) |
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הלל אשכנזי Israeli lawyer, IL (b. 1933) |
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מנחם אשכנזי Israeli football referee (1934-2000), IL (b. 1934) |
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זאב אשכנזי IL (b. 1925) |
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מוטי אשכנזי IDF officer, IL (b. 1940) |
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מרדכי שמואל אשכנזי Israeli Rabbi, IL (b. 1943) |
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| טוביה אשכנזי orientalist and ethnologist, IL (b. 1904) |
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גבי אשכנזי Israeli general and politician, IL (b. 1954) |
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אבי אשכנזי Israelis basketball player (1964-), IL (b. 1964) |
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ליאור אשכנזי Israeli actor, IL (b. 1968) |
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אבי אשכנזי Israeli journalist, IL (b. 1970) |
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