Cognomen Šlachta (Šlachta 
) , in the entire world, is a rare family name. The last name Šlachta is characteristic of Eastern Europe, particularly Czechia, where it is quite a rare surname, and Slovakia, where it is a rare surname.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Šlachta | Czechia, Slovakia |
| fridolín šlachta (b. 1901) |
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| rudolf šlachta CZ (b. 1910) |
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róbert šlachta Czech policeman and politician, CZ (b. 1971) |
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| daniel šlachta Slovak alpine skier, SK (b. 1923) |
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| štefan šlachta Slovak architect, SK (b. 1939) |
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| karel šlachta CZ (b. 1941) |
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| michal šlachta Czech soccer player (b. 1972) |
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| peter šlachta Czech handball player, CZ (b. 1993) |
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