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Surname 남궁 (Namkoong , Namkung , 남궁 ) , worldwide, is quite a common last name. The family name 남궁 is characteristic of South Korea, where it is quite a common surname, Malta, where it is quite a rare surname, and Hong Kong, where it is a rare surname. Measured by absolute frequency, it is commonest in South Korea, the United States, and Japan. Much less frequently, 남궁 is the forename as well as the last name.