Cognomen 段 (Dan 
, Duan 
, 段 ) , throughout the world, is a prevalent surname. The family name 段 is characteristic of Romania, where it is a common surname, China, and U.S. Virgin Islands (explore the name in all countries). Measured by absolute frequency, it is commonest in China, India, and Romania. Very seldom, 段 is the forename as well as the last name.
| 段會 Tang dynasty person CBDB = 138979, CN (b. 594) |
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| 段志玄 Tang dynasty general, CN (b. 598) |
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| 段蕑璧 Tang dynasty person CBDB = 142413, CN (b. 617) |
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| 段仲垣 Tang dynasty person CBDB = 140921, CN (b. 683) |
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| 段成式 Chinese writer (b. 800) |
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| 段凝 general, CN (b. 801) |
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| 段思平 emperor of Dali, CN (b. 893) |
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| 段少连 Song dynasty person CBDB = 1732, CN (b. 994) |
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| 段僧奴 Yuan dynasty person CBDB = 118355, MO (b. 1355) |
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段玉裁 Chinese philologist and linguist (1735–1815), CN (b. 1735) |
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段祺瑞 Chinese warlord and politician (1865-1936), CN (b. 1865) |
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段芝貴 Chinese politician (1869-1925), CN (b. 1869) |
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段锡朋 (b. 1896) |
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| 段復 Victim of post-war Taiwan's authoritarian regime, TW (b. 1900) |
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| 段澐 Victim of post-war Taiwan's authoritarian regime, TW (b. 1907) |
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