Surname נחום (Nahum 
, Nachum 
, נחום ) , throughout the world, is a common family name. The family name נחום is characteristic of Israel, where it is a common surname, Honduras, where it is quite a common surname, and Mexico, where it is quite a rare surname. Likewise, נחום is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Nahum | Israel, Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Nachum | Tanzania, Brazil, United States, Israel, India |
| נחום | Israel |
| Nochum | Brazil, Canada, United States, Argentina, Israel |
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יוסף חי לוי נחום Israeli food technology engineer, IL (b. 1937) |
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| משה לוי נחום IL (b. 1885) |
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| יהודה לוי נחום IL (b. 1915) |
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יהודה בן נחום Israeli painter, IL |
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ג'ולייטה נחום Israeli singer, IL (b. 1987) |
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אליעד נחום Israeli singer, IL (b. 1990) |
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| עמוס נחום IL (b. 1950) |
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| תמי לוי נחום Israeli writer, IL |
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| ניר נחום Israeli footballer, IL (b. 1983) |
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| ליליאן סלמה נחום IL (b. 1986) |
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| עדי נחום IL (b. 1994) |
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