Family name אליקים (Eliakim 
, Elyakim 
, אליקים ) , all around the world, is quite a rare cognomen. The cognomen אליקים is characteristic of Namibia, where it is quite a common surname, Mongolia, where it is quite a rare surname, and Israel. Not in comparison with a country's population, the name is most common in Tanzania, Israel, and Namibia. Likewise, אליקים is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Eliakim | Tanzania, Kenya, Brazil, Israel, Indonesia |
| Elyakim | Philippines, Brazil, India, Israel, Indonesia |
| אליקים | Israel |
| Eljakim | Germany, Netherlands |
| משה מאיר חי אליקים Rabbi and religious judge in Morocco and Tiberias in early 20th century, IL (b. 1871) |
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דגנית אליקים Israeli composer, IL (b. 1977) |
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| אברהם אליקים Israeli jurist, IL (b. 1957) |
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| אלון אליקים IL (b. 1962) |
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| סמי אליקים Israeli footballer, IL (b. 1987) |
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