Surname Федченко (Федченко 
, Fedchenko 
, Fedtchenko ) , all over the world, is a common cognomen. The last name Федченко is habitual in Eastern Europe, particularly Ukraine, where it is quite a common surname, Belarus, where it is quite a rare surname, and Russia. In absolute terms, it is commonest in Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan.
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| Федченко | Kazakhstan, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Ukraine |
| Fedchenko | Germany, Russia, United States, Ukraine, Israel |
| Fedtchenko | United States |
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федченко, алексей павлович Russian naturalist and traveler (1844-1873), RU (b. 1844) |
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федченко, ольга александровна Russian botanist, explorer and artist (1845-1921), RU (b. 1845) |
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федченко, борис алексеевич Russian botanist (1872–1947), RU (b. 1872) |
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федченко, михаил павлович UA (b. 1869) |
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| федченко венедикт михайлович UA (b. 1894) |
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| федченко, дарья никитовна UA (b. 1894) |
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| федченко, василий харлампиевич UA (b. 1907) |
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| феодосий михайлович федченко UA (b. 1911) |
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| федченко, иван семёнович Hero of the Soviet Union, UA (b. 1923) |
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федченко володимир петрович Ukrainian military personnel, UA |
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| федченко павло максимович UA (b. 1920) |
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| сталин иванович федченко Soviet architect, BY (b. 1938) |
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| геннадий николаевич федченко RU (b. 1929) |
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| федченко, ольга владимировна Russian association football player, RU (b. 1972) |
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| федченко володимир миколайович Ukrainian soldier, UA (b. 1973) |
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