Cognomen Николаева (Николаева 
, Nikolaeva 
, Nikolayeva 
) , around the world, is a widespread family name. The cognomen Николаева is characteristic of Eastern Europe, particularly Russia, where it is quite a common surname, Moldova, and Bulgaria (explore the name in all countries). Measured by absolute frequency, it most frequently occurs in Russia, Kazakhstan, and Bulgaria.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Николаева | Russia, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Bulgaria, Belarus |
| Nikolaeva | Russia, Bulgaria, United States, Uzbekistan, Spain |
| Nikolayeva | Russia, Germany, Estonia, United States, Spain |
Nikolajeva, and Nikolajewa
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клавдия ивановна николаева Russian revolutionary and women's rights activist (1893-1944), RU (b. 1893) |
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николаева, татьяна михайловна Soviet Linguist, RU (b. 1933) |
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| николаева, анфиса фёдоровна RU (b. 1878) |
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николаева, раиса ивановна Mari author and poet, RU (b. 1946) |
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николаева, валентина васильевна RU (b. 1937) |
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николаева, олеся александровна Soviet writer and poet, RU (b. 1955) |
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| галина николаева Russian writer (1911-1963), RU (b. 1911) |
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виктория викторовна николаева Russian politician, RU (b. 1962) |
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| николаева, александра васильевна BY (b. 1906) |
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| николаева, александра тимофеевна RU (b. 1908) |
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| николаева, анна емельяновна Soviet/Belarusian dairy farmer, BY (b. 1918) |
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николаева, елена леонидовна Russian politician, RU (b. 1969) |
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| тамара николаева Russian Righteous Among the Nations, RU (b. 1920) |
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| николаева, лидия александровна Russian jurist, RU (b. 1923) |
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| татьяна пeтрoвнa николаева Russian Soviet pianist, composer and teacher, RU (b. 1924) |
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