Cognomen Érasme (Erasme 
, Эразм 
, Érasme) , around the world, is a rare surname. The family name Érasme is habitual in the Dominican Republic, where it is a rare surname, Belgium, and Germany, where it is a very rare surname. In absolute terms, it is commonest in the Dominican Republic, Germany, and France. More prevalently, Érasme is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Erasme | Germany, Rwanda, Senegal, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Dominican Republic |
| Эразм | Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Russia |
| érasme maumen French architect (1843-1890), FR (b. 1843) |
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| érasme de contades-gizeux FR (b. 1858) |
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| érasme arthur marc antoine ladonne (b. 1875) |
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| érasme arthur rené michel paul ladonne French engineer, FR (b. 1886) |
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| érasme ladonne |
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