Last name Thau (托 
, Thau 
, タオ 
) , globally, is a common family name. The cognomen Thau is habitual in Malaysia, where it is quite a rare surname, Denmark, and Romania. Measured by absolute frequency, the name is most common in China, Malaysia, and Germany. Also, Thau is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
|---|---|
| 托 | China |
| Thau | Malaysia, China, India, Myanmar, Germany |
| タオ | Japan |
| Тхау | Russia |
| valentin thau DE (b. 1531) |
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| hanns von thau Mayor of Vienna, 16th Century, AT (b. 1600) |
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| helene thau DE (b. 1844) |
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| malvine thau Holocaust victim, b. 1880-07-11, AT (b. 1880) |
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| abraham thau holocaust victim, b. 1881-10-10, DE (b. 1881) |
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| martin thau gymnast (1887-1979) (b. 1887) |
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| benny thau American businessman (1898-1983), US (b. 1898) |
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martin thau German screenwriter, DE (b. 1954) |
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| hermina thau PL (b. 1896) |
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| leon thau British television director (b. 1926) |
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| marty thau American record producer and manager (1938-2014), US (b. 1938) |
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| pierre thau (b. 1933) |
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| carsten thau Danish philosopher (1947-2021), DK (b. 1947) |
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| rené thau French politician, FR (b. 1951) |
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| jørgen thau badminton player (b. 1959) |
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