Family name Taranga (Taranga 
) , in the world, is a rare surname. The cognomen Taranga is habitual in Sri Lanka, where it is a rare surname, Kuwait, and Israel. Measured by absolute frequency, it is commonest in Sri Lanka, Saudi Arabia, and Tanzania. More prevalently, Taranga is the forename as well as the last name.
Sen, Barik, Patra, Patel, Ghosh, Nayak, Mandal, Mondal, Sarkar, Shabar, Barman, Behera, Biswas, Biswal, Kalita, Padhan, Dehuri, Taylor, Mahanta, Mohanty, Pradhan, Gamanga, Baral, Mahapatra, Swain, Singh, Bag, Ray, Roy, Dei, Das, Jal, Nag, Sahu, Bhoi, Rana, Rait, Raut, Gaud, Jena, Nath, Naik, Malik, Majhi, Meher, Samal, Sabar, Silva, and Pattnayak