Family name Rutilius (Rutilio 
, Rutilius) , globally, is quite a common cognomen. The cognomen Rutilius is characteristic of Latin America and the Caribbean, particularly Mexico, where it is quite a rare surname, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Not in comparison with a country's population, this name is the most popular in Mexico, Honduras, and Spain. Also, Rutilius is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Rutilio | Italy, Mexico, Honduras, United States, El Salvador |
| martin rutilius German theologian, writer and poet, DE (b. 1550) |
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| publius rutilius tribune of the plebs 136 BC |
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| publius rutilius tribune of the plebs 169 BC |
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