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Cognomen Oja (Oja , Оя , Ойя ) , in the entire world, is a common last name. The last name Oja is characteristic of Northern Europe, particularly Estonia, where it is a common surname, Finland, where it is quite a common surname, and Latvia, where it is quite a rare surname. Measured by absolute frequency, this name is the most popular in India, Estonia, and Finland. Much less frequently, Oja is the forename as well as the last name.