Cognomen Nicol (Nicol 
, ניקול 
, Никол 
, among others...) , throughout the world, is a common last name. The last name Nicol is characteristic of British Virgin Islands, where it is a common surname, Jersey, where it is quite a common surname, and Bermuda (explore the name in all countries). In absolute terms, it most frequently occurs in the United Kingdom, France, and the United States. Likewise, Nicol is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Nicol | France, Colombia, United States, United Kingdom, Dominican Republic |
| ניקול | Israel |
| Никол | Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia, Russia |
| نيكول | Palestinian Territory, Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon |
| ニコル | Japan |
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george nicol British bookseller and publisher, GB (b. 1740) |
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john nicol Scottish sailor and writer (1755-1825) (b. 1755) |
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| james nicol (1734-1808) (b. 1734) |
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| william nicol Nicol, William (1744–1797), schoolmaster (b. 1744) |
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| mary nicol print collector and writer, GB (b. 1747) |
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james nicol British geologist, GB (b. 1810) |
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| william nicol (1765-1827) (b. 1765) |
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| walter nicol Scottish horticulturist (1769-1811) (b. 1769) |
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| james nicol Minister of the Church of Scotland and poet (b. 1769) |
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| william nicol Scottish geologist and physicist (1770-1851), GB (b. 1770) |
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| william nicol British print and bookseller (b. 1777) |
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| jeanne philippe nicol FR (b. 1769) |
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| william nicol Scottish surgeon and politician (b. 1790) |
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| jane fordyce nicol (1795-1841) (b. 1795) |
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| mary nicol (1797-1867) (b. 1797) |
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