Merriam

surname · Latin script

Meaning: from Merriams in Leeds, Yorkshire; first attested Laurence de Meryham 1296 SRSx

Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

/mɛɹiəm/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated

Merriam is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country.

rarermore common
  • USUnited States1 in 119K(measured from records)
  • CHSwitzerland1 in 1.4M
  • CRCosta Rica1 in 5.1M

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

United States (measured from records)

2,787 people, 2010

Sources
100 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

1 in 119K (inferred from the name graph)

United States

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

from Merriams in Leeds, Yorkshire; first attested Laurence de Meryham 1296 SRSx

Sources 1

  • A Dictionary of English Surnames

Where in the world(measured from records)

Merriam counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Merriam is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
US United States2,7871 in 119K2.8KMerriam100
CH Switzerland61 in 1.4M6—2
PL Poland51 in 7.7M3——
BR Brazil≈2 est.≈1 in 105M—Merriam5
CR Costa Rica11 in 5.1M1—1

2,787 people counted by Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010, 2010. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; BFS — Familiennamen der Wohnbevölkerung (surnames); dane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames); TSE — electoral roll (padrón) names. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Merriam is also recorded in 2 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In English, habitational name from Merriams in Leeds, Kent.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In English, 'person from Merriams', Kent.

    as a nameEncyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

1800185019001950George Merriam, b. 1803Clinton L. Merriam, b. 1824William Rush Merriam, b. 1849Clinton Hart Merriam, b. 1855Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey, b. 1863Frank Merriam, b. 1865Charles Edward Merriam, b. 1874Charles Warren Merriam, b. 1905Charlotte Merriam, b. 1906Eve Merriam, b. 1916

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them(machine-generated)

FormalDear Colleague,
InformalHello,

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 17 sources across 7 countries.

Official registers attesting Merriam
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 201020102.8K#11,322
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 200020002.7K#10,765
US United StatesCensus Bureau — Surname Frequency 202020202.7K#11,195
CH SwitzerlandBFS — Familiennamen der Wohnbevölkerung (surnames)20246#89,778
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames)20263—
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (names)—3#276,778
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (surnames)20262—
PL Polanddane.gov.pl — PESEL living persons (names)—2#365,754
CR Costa RicaTSE — electoral roll (padrón) names—1#28,167
US United Stateswru Name Dictionary — US surnames, Census 2010 subset (Khanna et al.)———

Reference works 4

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Merriam mean, and where does it come from?
from Merriams in Leeds, Yorkshire; first attested Laurence de Meryham 1296 SRSx Recorded by A Dictionary of English Surnames.
How do you pronounce Merriam?
A machine transcription gives /mɛɹiəm/ (IPA) for English.
In which country does Merriam have the most bearers?
In the United States, the national register counted about 2.8 thousand people named Merriam, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled merriam.
Where is Merriam most common?
Merriam is densest in the United States, where the national register counts about 1 in 119 thousand people carrying it.
How common is the name Merriam?
In the United States, the national register counted 2,787 people named Merriam in 2010, about 1 in 119 thousand residents.

What do you want to know about Merriam?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

Please leave out anyone's personal details (see Privacy).

Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/merriam

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Merriam”. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Merriam parses inside a full name →