Surname Lương (梁 
, Luong 
, Lương 
) , across the world, is a prevalent cognomen. The last name Lương is characteristic of China, where it is a common surname, Macao, where it is quite a common surname, and Vietnam. Not in comparison with a country's population, the name is most common in China, Vietnam, and the United States. Very seldom, Lương is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| 梁 | China |
| Luong | China, Vietnam, Malaysia, United States, Canada |
| Lương | China, Vietnam, Australia, United States, Canada |
| Лыонг | Russia, Belarus |
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lương thế vinh Vietnamese scholar and mathematician (b. 1441) |
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lương văn can educator, VN (b. 1854) |
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| lương thị nguyện (b. 1800) |
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trần đức lương Vietnamese politician, VN (b. 1937) |
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lương hữu sắt VN (b. 1927) |
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bảo ngọc lương Vietnamese Esperantist, VN (b. 1938) |
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| lương thế trân Vietnamese revolutionary (b. 1911) |
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| lương duyên hồi (b. 1903) |
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| lương khánh thiện (b. 1903) |
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| lương kim định Vietnamese philosopher (1914-1997), VN (b. 1914) |
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| lương xuân nhị Vietnamese artist (1914-2006), VN (b. 1914) |
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| lương như truật (b. 1905) |
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| lương định của Doctor of Agriculture, Vietnam (1920-1975), VN (b. 1920) |
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| lương văn tri VN (b. 1910) |
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| lương văn tụy VN (b. 1914) |
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