Lou

given name · Latin script

Meaning: Diminutive of Louis or Louise, from Germanic Hludwig, 'famous battle'

Recorded as a female name· opposite-gender records fall within measured source noise

Lou is a given name written in the Latin script, with more bearers in China than in any other country.

rarermore common
  • CNChina≈1 in 5.4K(inferred from the name graph)
  • IEIreland≈1 in 8.2K
  • PHPhilippines≈1 in 13K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

China (inferred from the name graph)

≈260,000 people, est.

Sources
486 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 1.1K (inferred from the name graph)

Côte d’Ivoire, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts(measured from records)

Locally spelled Lóū in DZ Algeria.

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

Diminutive of Louis or Louise, from Germanic Hludwig, 'famous battle'.

Sources 1

  • Le grand guide des prénoms (Enfant - Education)

Attested across 12 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Lou counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Lou is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
CN China—≈260,000 est.≈1 in 5.4K—Lou70
CI Côte d’Ivoire—≈25,000 est.≈1 in 1.1K935—1
FR France—≈24,000 est.≈1 in 2.8K53K—11
US United States#49716,9091 in 20K11KLou486
PH Philippines#445≈8,300 est.≈1 in 13K—Lou131
DZ Algeria—≈7,200 est.≈1 in 6K—Lóū10
SE Sweden—2,0881 in 4.9K2.1K—25
IE Ireland#246≈630 est.≈1 in 8.2K—Lou42

Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: Census Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex; INSEE — Fichier des prénoms (1900–2024); Skatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population); nomprenoms.ci — ranked Ivorian surname frequencies. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Lou is also recorded as 4 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • French given name55 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in France, United States, Philippines, Argentina

    Languages: French, Spanish

    Also written Loû, Loù, Lou', Loü, Löu

  • a separate name3 spellings in the group

    Also written Loú, Loû

  • Indonesian given name9 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, United States

    Languages: Indonesian, Malay

    Also written Loù, Löu, Lȏű, Lōu, Lôü

  • Swahili given name4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Philippines, United Kingdom, Canada

    Languages: Swahili, Southern Sotho

    Also written Loü

89 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Lou is also recorded in 5 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In French, Short form of Louis/Louise; Germanic « glorious fighter ».

    as a nameLe grand guide des prénoms (Enfant - Education)

  • ,2 Short form of Louis or, less commonly, Louise.

    as a nameA concise dictionary of first names

  • In French, Diminutif de Louise; forme moderne de Louise, d’origine germanique.

    as a nameLe grand guide des prénoms (Enfant - Education)

  • In French, Diminutif moderne de Louise/Louis; origine germanique.

    as a nameLe grand guide des prénoms (Enfant - Education)

  • English: short form of LOUIS or, less commonly, LOUISE .

    as a word

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

1850190019502000Lou Andreas-Salome, b. 1861Lou Hoover, b. 1874Lou Costello, b. 1906Betty Lou Gerson, b. 1914Lou Antonio, b. 1934Lou Castel, b. 1943Marcia Lucas, b. 1945Lou Ferrigno, b. 1951Melissa Etheridge, b. 1961Amy Adams, b. 1974

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 87 sources across 45 countries.

Official registers attesting Lou
CountryRegisterYearCountRank
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des prénoms (1900–2024)202453K#11
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex202011K#1,775
US United StatesCensus Bureau — First Name Frequency 2020 by sex20206K#1,775
FR FranceINSEE — Fichier des prénoms (1900–2024)20244.1K#263
SE SwedenSkatteverket — Sök hur många som har ett visst namn (living population)—2.1K#1,027
SE SwedenSCB — Namnstatistik (to 2023)2020474—
US United StatesSSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)202581—
US United StatesSSA — National Baby Names (1880–present)202565—

Reference works 7

  • Dictionary of American Family Names
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia given-name tokens
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
  • Søndergaard, Georg, Danske efternavne (Lademann 1984/1991)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

Is Lou a male or female name?
Lou is a female name in our records. Opposite-gender entries fall within the cross-gender noise we measure in the source data, so we don't report them as usage.
What does the name Lou mean, and where does it come from?
Diminutive of Louis or Louise, from Germanic Hludwig, 'famous battle'. Recorded by Le grand guide des prénoms (Enfant - Education).
In which country does Lou have the most bearers?
Mondonomo estimates about 259 thousand people named Lou in China, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled lou.
What are other forms of the name Lou?
In the etymology graph, Gina, Louie and Gino are forms of the same name in other languages; Luella and Louella are recorded short or pet forms.
How common is the name Lou?
In the United States, the national register counted 16,909 people named Lou in 2020, about 1 in 20 thousand residents.
How common is Lou compared with other names?
In Ireland, Lou is the 246th most common given name of 14,976 given names recorded there.

What do you want to know about Lou?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/lou

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Lou” — the 246th most common given name in Ireland. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Lou parses inside a full name →