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Family name Elazar (אלעזר , Elazar , Элазар) , throughout the world, is quite a rare surname. The surname Elazar is characteristic of Israel, where it is quite a rare surname, Egypt, where it is a rare surname, and Morocco. Measured by absolute frequency, it is the most numerous in Israel, Egypt, and the United States. Likewise, Elazar is the forename as well as the last name.