Family name Arsenius (Арсений 
, Арсеній , Arsenius 
) , throughout the world, is quite a rare surname. The last name Arsenius is habitual in Mauritius, where it is quite a rare surname, Belarus, and Ukraine. In absolute terms, it most frequently occurs in Eastern Europe, particularly Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. Much more prevalently, Arsenius is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Арсений | Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Russia |
| Арсеній | Ukraine, Belarus |
| Arsenius | Germany, Sweden, Mauritius, Indonesia, India |
| Арсеније | Serbia |
| gualterus arsenius Flemish scientific instrument maker, BE (b. 1530) |
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| ferdinand arsenius Dutch scientific instrument maker, BE (b. 1550) |
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| christian arsenius Swedish politician (1759-1828), SE (b. 1759) |
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john arsenius Swedish painter (1818-1903), SE (b. 1818) |
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karl georg arsenius Swedish painter (1855-1908), SE (b. 1855) |
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samuel ferdinand arsenius Swedish painter, SE (b. 1857) |
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fredrik arsenius Swedish engineer (1858-1946), SE (b. 1858) |
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| rolf arsenius (b. 1954) |
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| rennerus arsenius engraver active in Louvain in the 16th century, possibly an alias of Gualterus Arsenius |
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Sugi, Damanik, Terrill, Flesner, William, Wieseler, Manurung, Sianturi, Siburian, Subarata, Sutandio, Kendrick, Paunovic, Pasaribu, Pakpahan, Wasinger, Setiyawan, Schwengber, Prestiseandhika, Wuitschick, Kennard, Schoendaler, Stuhler, Julius, Aris, Ivan, Zhan, Sauer, Alvin, An-An, Agung, Lakra, Tigga, Vibly, Felix, Wilis, Urban, Sangma, Sofian, Stertz, Audley, Bishoy, Deezer, Mwageni, and Athanasius