Surname Ališer (Алишер 
, Ališer, Алишера) , in all the world, is a common cognomen. The last name Ališer is habitual in Central Asia, particularly Kyrgyzstan, where it is a common surname, Tajikistan, where it is quite a common surname, and Uzbekistan, where it is quite a rare surname. More frequently, Ališer is the forename as well as the last name.