Family name Aaronsohn (Aaronsohn 
, אהרנסון , Ааронсон) , globally, is a rare surname. The family name Aaronsohn is characteristic of Israel, where it is quite a rare surname, and the United States, where it is an extremely rare surname.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Aaronsohn | Israel, United States |
| אהרנסון, אהרונסון | Israel |
| moses aaronsohn Lithuanian preacher, rabbi, and scholar, LT (b. 1805) |
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aaron aaronsohn Jewish agronomist, botanist, and Zionist activist (1876-1919), RO (b. 1876) |
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alexander aaronsohn Jewish author and activist (1888-1948), US (b. 1888) |
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| michael aaronsohn American rabbi, US (b. 1896) |
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| naama aaronsohn (b. 1953) |
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