Family name اصفهانی (Esfahani 
, اصفهانی ) , around the world, is quite a rare last name. The family name اصفهانی is characteristic of Bahrain, where it is quite a rare surname, Iran, and Qatar. Measured by absolute frequency, the name is most common in Iran, the United States, and Bahrain.
| ابومسلم اصفهانی IR (b. 868) |
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| حمزه اصفهانی philologist and historian, IR (b. 893) |
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| ابوالفتح اصفهانی Iranian mathematician, IR (b. 1000) |
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| فتح بن علی بن محمد بُنداری اصفهانی Iranian historian and translator, IR (b. 1190) |
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میرزا مهدی اصفهانی IR (b. 1303) |
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| یاراحمد خوزانی اصفهانی Persian nobleman, IR (b. 1401) |
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| میرزا شاه‌حسین اصفهانی Iranian nobleman, IR (b. 1401) |
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میرزا سلمان جابری اصفهانی Persian statesman and Safavid grand vizier (died 1583), AF (b. 1501) |
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| محمدرضا شکیبی اصفهانی Persian poet of Indian Mughal court, IR (b. 1557) |
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| ابوتراب اصفهانی IR (b. 1581) |
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| نورالدین محمد اصفهانی Iranian calligrapher, IR (b. 1600) |
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| محمدصالح اصفهانی Iranian calligrapher, IR (b. 1605) |
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| محمدیوسف واله اصفهانی Iranian historian, calligrapher and poet, IR (b. 1609) |
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نشاط اصفهانی Persian poet and writer, IR (b. 1761) |
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محمدحسین‌خان صدر اصفهانی Revitalizer of Isfahan, born 1771, IR (b. 1771) |
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