Family name אליאב (אליאב 
, Eliav 
) , globally, is a rare last name. The surname אליאב is characteristic of Israel, where it is quite a rare surname, Malta, and Hungary, where it is a rare surname. In absolute terms, it is commonest in Israel, the United States, and Hungary. Also, אליאב is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
|---|---|
| אליאב | Israel |
| Eliav | Hungary, Canada, Spain, United States, Israel |
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אריה אליאב Israeli politician (1921-2010), IL (b. 1921) |
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| יעקב אליאב IL (b. 1890) |
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| בנימין אליאב Israeli journalist, IL (b. 1909) |
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| מרדכי אליאב Israeli historian (1920-2016), IL (b. 1920) |
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| חיים אליאב Israeli writer (1923-1983), IL (b. 1923) |
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| ארז אליאב association football player, IL (b. 1977) |
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