Cognomen Рыжова (Рыжова 
, Ryzhova 
, Ryjova 
) , globally, is a common last name. The family name Рыжова is habitual in Aland Islands, where it is quite a common surname, Russia, and Kazakhstan, where it is quite a rare surname. In absolute terms, it is commonest in Russia, Kazakhstan, and Belarus.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Рыжова | Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Russia |
| Ryzhova | Switzerland, Italy, Spain, United States, Russia |
| Ryjova | Spain, Canada, United States, Peru, Russia |
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варвара николаевна рыжова Russian and Soviet actress, RU (b. 1871) |
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| рыжова, антонина алексеевна Soviet volleyball player who won silver at the 1964 Summer Olympics, RU (b. 1934) |
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| майя ильинична рыжова RU (b. 1927) |
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| наталья михайловна рыжова RU (b. 1929) |
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| татьяна николаевна рыжова Soviet and Russian actress, RU (b. 1941) |
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| рыжова, чарна михайловна Latvian journalist (1957-2016), LV (b. 1957) |
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| святлана рыжова Belarusian association football player, BY (b. 1977) |
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| дарья рыжова Russian Righteous Among the Nations, RU |
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| маргарита рыжова Russian speed skater, RU (b. 1990) |
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| ольга юрьевна рыжова RU (b. 1984) |
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| алина александровна рыжова BY (b. 1989) |
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