Family name Ротшилд (Rothschild 
, Ротшилд 
) , throughout the world, is quite a common surname. The surname Ротшилд is habitual in Israel, where it is quite a rare surname, Germany, and Switzerland. Not in comparison with a country's population, it is the most numerous in the United States, Germany, and Israel. Very seldom, Ротшилд is the forename as well as the last name.