Cognomen Петухов (Петухов 
, Petukhov 
, Petuhov 
, along with others...) , across the world, is a common family name. The family name Петухов is characteristic of Russia, where it is quite a common surname, Belarus, and Kazakhstan, where it is quite a rare surname. Measured by absolute frequency, the name is most common in Eastern Europe, particularly Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
|---|---|
| Петухов | Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Russia, Kazakhstan |
| Petukhov | Belarus, Russia, Germany, United States, Czechia |
| Petuhov | Belarus, Moldova, Russia, Germany, United States |
| Petuchov | United States, Lithuania, Germany, Czechia |
| Petoukhov | Canada, Russia, Brazil, Turkey, United States |
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петухов, сергей петрович Russian engineer, RU (b. 1842) |
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михаил онисифорович петухов Russian musical critic, RU (b. 1845) |
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| петухов, николай михайлович RU (b. 1792) |
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евгений вячеславович петухов Russian linguist (1863-1948), RU (b. 1863) |
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иван ефимович петухов Soviet soldier, RU (b. 1924) |
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петухов, николай евгеньевич Soviet soldier, RU (b. 1925) |
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| петухов, александр иосифович Russian politician, KZ (b. 1886) |
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петухов, александр александрович Soviet conductor, RU (b. 1946) |
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петухов юрий дмитриевич Russian writer, RU (b. 1951) |
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петухов, михаил степанович Soviet composer and pianist, RU (b. 1954) |
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| петухов, иван николаевич Soviet pedagogue, RU (b. 1907) |
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| петухов, валентин афанасьевич Soviet physicist (1907-1977), UA (b. 1907) |
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| петухов, дмитрий ефимович RU (b. 1899) |
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| петухов, борис сергеевич Russian physicist (1912-1984), RU (b. 1912) |
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| глеб константинович петухов RU (b. 1903) |
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