Cognomen Мельникова (Мельникова 
, Melnikova 
, Melnikov 
) , worldwide, is a widespread family name. The cognomen Мельникова is habitual in Belarus, where it is quite a common surname, Russia, and Estonia (explore the name in all countries). Not in comparison with a country's population, it is commonest in Eastern Europe, particularly Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus.
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| Мельникова | Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Russia |
| Melnikova | Israel, Belarus, United States, Russia, Estonia |
| Melnikov | Belarus, United States, Russia, Uzbekistan, Estonia |
| Mel'Nikova | Belarus, Russia, Bulgaria |
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евгения константиновна мельникова Soviet actress (1909-2001), RU (b. 1909) |
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валентина дмитриевна мельникова Russian human rights activist, RU (b. 1946) |
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мельникова, тамара михайловна RU (b. 1940) |
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мельникова, антонина алексеевна Canoe racer, BY (b. 1958) |
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мельникова, алла викторовна RU (b. 1952) |
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мельникова, светлана евгеньевна RU (b. 1955) |
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| мельникова, ирина николаевна Ukrainian historian, UA (b. 1918) |
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| мельникова, алла сергеевна Russian historian (1929-2005), RU (b. 1929) |
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мельникова, екатерина николаевна Russian judoka, RU (b. 1983) |
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марина анатольевна мельникова Russian female tennis player, RU (b. 1989) |
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| мельникова, зоя васильевна RU (b. 1931) |
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дарья алексеевна мельникова Russian actress, RU (b. 1992) |
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мельникова, анна павловна Russian volleyball player, RU (b. 1995) |
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| ирина мельникова badminton player (b. 1950) |
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ангелина романовна мельникова Russian artistic gymnast, RU |
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