Surname Голеньков (Голеньков 
, Golenkov 
) , worldwide, is a rare cognomen. The last name Голеньков is characteristic of Estonia, where it is a rare surname, Belarus, and Russia, where it is a very rare surname. In absolute terms, the name is most common in Russia, Belarus, and the United States.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
|---|---|
| Голеньков | Russia, Ukraine |
| Golenkov | Russia, Estonia, Australia, Belarus, United States |