Mola

surname · Latin script

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

Mola is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in Brazil than in any other country. In English, recorded as A sunfish, Mola mola.

rarermore common
  • ARArgentina1 in 4.3Kas Melo(measured from records)
  • INIndia1 in 6.1Kas Mal
  • NGNigeria≈1 in 20Kas Mala

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). Where a country counts another spelling of the name rather than Mola itself, the figure is that spelling’s, and it is named. One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Brazil (measured from records)

1,522,803 named Melo

#849 (measured from records)

of 19M surnames

6 (measured from records)

recorded for this name

Sources
309 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

≈1 in 22K (inferred from the name graph)

Dominican Republic, est.

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts(measured from records)

MaliLatin(measured from records)
มาลาThai(measured from records)
মালBengali(measured from records)
말아Hangul(measured from records)
ΜολάGreek(measured from records)
మలTelugu(measured from records)

8 other spellings are counted as the same name:

Locally spelled Mala in BR Brazil, NP Nepal, NG Nigeria and Mali in IN India.

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

habitational name from any of various places named Mola in Catalonia and Aragon, in particular the one in Teruel province (Aragon), from Latin mola ‘mill’, ‘millstone’.

Sources 1

  • Dictionary of American Family Names

Attested across 5 languages in the etymology graph.

How Mola is read(measured from records)

Mola is one spelling over 5 language communities, and the dictionaries record it differently in 3 of them. Each row is what a source recorded for that language, beside the share of this name’s records the language holds. No single row is the name’s meaning.

  • Spanish23%

    No dictionary in our sources glosses Mola in Spanish.

  • English22%

    A sunfish, Mola mola.

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • Turkish7.7%

    rest, break, pause

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • Swahili7.0%

    alternative letter-case form of Mola

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • French5.9%

    No dictionary in our sources glosses Mola in French.

The share is ours — how much of this name’s records each language holds. The sense beside it is the source’s, quoted and credited, including where it names a gender. We do not publish a gender of our own per language: our records carry one figure for the spelling as a whole.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Mola counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Mola is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
BR Brazil—1,522,803as Melo1 in 1391.5MMala31
IN India#141218,731as Mal1 in 6.1K219KMali202
NP Nepal—19,605as Mali1 in 1.5K20KMala16
AR Argentina—10,683as Melo1 in 4.3K11KMola39
NG Nigeria—≈11,000 est.≈1 in 20KlistedMala30
UY Uruguay—6,842as Melo1 in 4956.8KMola11
CZ Czechia—6,765as Malá1 in 1.6K6.8K—2
EC Ecuador—4,471as Melo1 in 3.8K4.5K—12
DO Dominican Republic#636≈490 est.≈1 in 22K—Mola13

1,522,803 people counted by IBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname), counting the spelling melo. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: IBGE — Censo 2022 Nomes no Brasil per-token lookup (v3 API, given+surname); Instate — India surnames (clean spellings) from electoral rolls; NPHC 2021 — Population by caste/ethnicity group (national), surname-shaped categories only; RENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national); INE Uruguay — Apellidos más frecuentes 1902–2024 (Tableau Public); MVČR — living population register 2017; INEC — civil registry names. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Mola is also recorded as 6 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • English surname24 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, South Africa, Philippines, United Kingdom

    Languages: English, German, Spanish

    Also written Moela, Molae, Móla, Môễlầ, Mölå

  • Hindi surname3 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, Pakistan, United States, South Africa

    Languages: Hindi, Urdu

    Also written Mölä

  • a separate name3 spellings in the group

    Also written Molā, Molà

  • Bangla surname20 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, Türkiye, Bangladesh, Malaysia

    Also written Mol, Moola, Mole, Male, মোল

  • Hindi surname159 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in India, Ethiopia, Bangladesh, United States

    Languages: Hindi, Bangla, Amharic

    Also written Molla, Malla, মোল্লা, ሞላ, Malli

  • Portuguese surname4 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Brazil, United States, Philippines, Spain

    Also written ́mola, Molà, Molá

44 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Mola is also recorded in 3 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In Italian, habitational name from any of various places named Mola in Catalonia and Aragon, in particular the one in Teruel province (Aragon), from Latin mola ‘mill’, ‘millstone’.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In Italian, habitational name from any of numerous minor places named with Latin mola ‘mill’, ‘millstone’.

    as a nameDictionary of American Family Names

  • In Italian, do lat. mola; refere-se ao artesão ligado a mós ou ao hab. de cidade chamada Mola

    as a nameDicionário dos sobrenomes italianos

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

1400160018002000Gaspare Mola, b. 1571Pier Francesco Mola, b. 1612Emilio Mola, b. 1887Norberto Mola, b. 1902Tina De Mola, b. 1923Aldo Alessandro Mola, b. 1943María Teresa Mola Sainz, b. 1953Ugo Mola, b. 1973Ezgi Mola, b. 1983Mario Mola, b. 1990

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 36 sources across 20 countries.

Reference works 7

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the name Mola come from?
habitational name from any of various places named Mola in Catalonia and Aragon, in particular the one in Teruel province (Aragon), from Latin mola ‘mill’, ‘millstone’. Recorded by Dictionary of American Family Names.
What does the name Mola mean?
In English, A sunfish, Mola mola.
In which country does Mola have the most bearers?
In Brazil, the national register counted about 1.5 million people named Melo, more than in any other country we hold.
How common is the name Mola?
In Brazil, the national register counted 1,522,803 people named Melo, about 1 in 139 residents.
How common is Mola compared with other names?
In India, Mola is the 141st most common surname of 1,492,515 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Mola?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

Please leave out anyone's personal details (see Privacy).

Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/mola

The same payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), and bulk access is licensed separately.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Mola” — the 141st most common surname in India. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Mola parses inside a full name →