Names of India IN
The names that most distinguish India from the rest of the world are Kumar, Singh and Prasad; names here are written in both Latin and Devanagari.
Written in Hindi, English, Assamese, Bangla and 11 more.
- Population
- 1.3B
- Official registers
- 2
- Name forms recorded
- 614K
At least one official register, plus a written account of the naming system.
The account of the naming system rests on encyclopaedia and genealogy sources; it has not yet been checked against onomastic literature.
How names work in India
6 naming traditions are in use in India, listed in the order of the country's languages. They are separate systems, not variants of one, and each has its own page.
The most common names in India
Characteristic of India
Not the most common names — the most distinctive ones. A name appears here when India holds a larger share of its bearers than the world does, weighted by how much of the country's whole name distribution it accounts for.
Over time
Up to five names at a time.
Scripts & spelling
Names in India are written in Latin (83%) and Devanagari (17%), measured over the spellings our corpus records for this country.
Countries whose names look alike
Measured as the overlap between each country's top 300 given-name forms, weighted by how common each is — the fuzzy-set approach of Lauc (2024), on a truncated inventory.
Registers & sources
Official registers
- Instate — India surnames (clean spellings) from electoral rollsnot a population count
Instate (Chintalapati, Sood et al. / appeler) — derived from Indian electoral rolls counts registered voters: 194,807 surname forms, licence CC0-1.0. Last verified 2026-07-01.
- naampy — India given names from state electoral rolls (in-rolls)2017not a population count
in-rolls / naampy (Gaurav Sood et al.) — derived from Indian state electoral rolls counts registered voters: 89,246 given-name forms for 1887–2017, licence MIT. Last verified 2026-06-29.
Sub-national registers
Cited works
Behind this page's own account — its one-line answer, its explanation of why the rankings differ, and the notes on its registers. Each naming tradition cites its own sources on its page. Not yet checked against onomastic literature.
- "What's in a name?"web
- 16 Sanskarweb
- 50 Popular Marathi Surnamesweb
- Babu (title)encyclopaedia
- Banerjeeencyclopaedia
- Bangladesh Personal Namesgenealogy
- Bengali Brahminencyclopaedia
- Bengali nameencyclopaedia
- Etiquette of Marathi Languageweb
- Etymology of P. V. Narasimha Raoweb
- Gurmukhiencyclopaedia
- How do you address elders in Marathi?web
- India Naming Customsgenealogy
- India Personal Names / Naming Customsgenealogy
- Indianweb
- Indian nameencyclopaedia
- Indian Namesnamesite
- Kaurencyclopaedia
- Namakaran (Naming ceremony)web
- Naming Conventions in Indiaweb
- Naming Conventions of Sri Lankaweb
- Punjabi Surnames and Meaningsweb
- Shahmukhiencyclopaedia
- Significance of "Garu" in Teluguweb
- Sikh namesencyclopaedia
- Singhencyclopaedia
- Sri Lankanweb
- Tamil honorificsencyclopaedia
- Tamil nameencyclopaedia
- Telugu languageencyclopaedia
- Telugu namesencyclopaedia
- Understanding the Real Difference Between Sikh, Punjabi, and Sardarweb
- What is it with Bengalis and their names?web
- Why do Maharashtra people use father's name as middle name?web
- Why do Telugu people use caste titles (Reddy, Naidu, etc.)?web
About this data
Official figures are reproduced from the register named beside them, at the year named beside them, and are never combined across registers. The "across all records" ranking counts records in our own corpus — historical registers, the diaspora, business and place records — and is not a population count. Bearer estimates are omitted where a name accounts for more than a quarter of a country's records, because the estimate is not defensible there. Names listed by reference works and licensed name dictionaries are cited as attesting a name; their figures are not published.
Data snapshot: 2026-10-09.
Questions
- Is there one naming system in India?
- No — 6 are described on this page (Hindi and North Indian, Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil and South Indian, Punjabi and Sikh), and they are separate systems rather than variants of one.
Cite this page: Mondonomo, “Names of India”, https://mondonomo.ai/names/IN (data snapshot 2026-10-09).